放射治療可用來治療發生在各個部位的固态瘤，包括腦、乳房、子宮頸、咽喉、肺、胰、前列腺、皮膚、胃、子宮或軟組織的肉瘤，治療白血病和淋巴瘤有時也會使用輻射。放射治療所使用的輻射劑量取決於多項因素，例如癌症種類以及是否有可能破壞週遭組織和器官。如同其他的治療方式，放射治療仍然有其副作用存在。
The enhanced knowledge of molecular biology and cellular biology on account of most cancers analysis has brought about new solutions for most cancers since US President Richard Nixon declared the "War on Most cancers" in 1971.
Metastasis is widespread from the late stages of cancer and it could possibly come about via the blood or perhaps the lymphatic system or both. The typical techniques in metastasis are:
放射線治療（也稱放療、輻射療法）是使用輻射線殺死癌細胞，縮小腫瘤。放射治療可經由體外放射治療（英语：external beam radiotherapy）或體內近接放射治療。由於癌細胞的生長和分裂都較正常細胞快，藉由輻射線破壞細胞的遺傳物質，可阻止細胞生長或分裂，進而控制癌細胞的生長。不過放射治療的效果僅能侷限在接受照射的區域內。放射治療的目標則是要儘可能的破壞所有癌細胞，同時盡量減少對鄰近健康組織影響。雖然輻射線照射對癌細胞和正常細胞都會造成損傷，但大多數正常細胞可從放射治療的傷害中恢復。因此通常在臨床上，醫師與放射專家會小心計算需要的放射線劑量，同時放射治療也會分成許多次進行，讓健康的組織在每次輻射線照射的間隔中能有機會恢復。
第四步——原位癌，受影响的细胞在生长和外观上变得更加不正常。如果肿瘤尚未 突破组织之间的任何界限，则称为原位癌。这种肿瘤可能会无限期地存在；然而， 一些细胞最终可能获得额外的突变（蓝色）。
第二步——增生，突变后的细胞及其后代看起来仍然正常，但它们繁殖过多，这种 情况被称为增生。数年后，百万分之一的细胞（粉色）遭受另一种突变，这种突变 进一步放松了对细胞生长的控制。
全身性的症狀：體重減輕、食欲不振、惡病體質、大量出汗（夜間盜汗）、貧血
多數癌症是自發性的（英语：sporadic），但是有些癌症還是與遺傳有關，通常遺傳到缺陷的腫瘤抑制基因時會有較顯著的影響和症狀。舉例而言：
Inside the nineteen seventies, a relatively well-liked different cancer remedy in the US was a specialised kind of talk therapy, based upon the concept that most cancers was due to a foul Frame of mind.[244] Those with a "cancer individuality"—frustrated, repressed, self-loathing and scared to precise their emotions—were believed to have manifested cancer by subconscious desire. Some psychotherapists claimed that procedure to change the individual's outlook on life would cure the cancer.[244] Amongst other results, this perception permitted Culture guilty the target 癌症 for owning prompted the cancer (by "wanting" it) or obtaining prevented its heal (by not becoming a sufficiently happy, fearless and loving person).
Those who endure most cancers develop a next Key cancer at about twice the speed of These in no way diagnosed.[208] The greater threat is thought to generally be mainly because of the random probability of acquiring any most cancers, the likelihood of surviving the primary most cancers, a similar hazard elements that developed the 1st most cancers, unwelcome Unwanted effects of managing the initial cancer (notably radiation therapy), and superior compliance with screening.[208]
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上述中各種症狀都有可能由其他的疾病引起，癌症不一定是產生這些症狀的主因，確切原因仍需要鑑別診斷診察。
恶性肿瘤生长迅速，可在短时间内快速增大，为外生性或浸润性生长，影像学检查通常界限不清，常继发出血、坏死、溃疡等变化，组织病理学特征为分化差、异型性大、可见病理性核分裂像，对机体的伤害大，会破坏机体组织结构及功能，易复发、转移，致死率高。
如果能早期发现和治疗病例，则可降低癌症死亡率。早期发现包括两个部分，即：早期诊断和筛查。